Then, when an inconsiderable space intervened, Pulfio throws his javelin at the enemy, and pierces one of the multitude who was running up, and while the latter was wounded and slain, the enemy cover him with their shields, and all throw their weapons at the other and afford him no opportunity of retreating. Nor does Varenus remain within the rampart, but respecting the high opinion of all, follows close after. When he had uttered these words, he proceeds beyond the fortifications, and rushes on that part of the enemy which appeared the thickest. When the fight was going on most vigorously before the fortifications, Pulfio, one of them, says, Why do you hesitate, Varenus? or what opportunity of signalizing your valor do you seek? This very day shall decide our disputes. These used to have continual disputes between them which of them should be preferred, and every year used to contend for promotion with the utmost animosity. In that legion there were two very brave men, centurions, who were now approaching the first ranks, T.
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During this siege, the centurions Lucius Vorenus and Titus Pullo, known to everyone from the TV series Rome, jumped off the embankments to see which of them would lay down the more advancing enemies.
The Nervii, therefore, besieged the Roman camp in their own way, but the legionaries, and especially the centurions, repelled the attacks.
This defeat of the Romans provoked the Nervii tribe to attack another winter fort, but the legion commander Quintus Tullius Cicero (younger brother of the famous orator) did not catch the bait and did not leave the safe fort. Plunged in despair, they took their own lives before the next storm. The few legionaries managed to break through back to the fort, but those who reached the fort were forced to close the gates and fight until dark. The Eburon chief - Ambiorix - outsmarted the legate Titurius Sabinus and lured the 14th Legion under his command, and five other cohorts from the winter camp in northeastern Gaul then surrounded and defeated them. The distance that separated the legions exposed them to numerous attacks because some legions were almost 160 kilometres apart. In winter, at the turn of 54 and 53 BCE, due to poor harvest, Julius Caesar was forced to disperse his legions throughout Gaul. However, this text is intended to present the Caesar centurions, whom he himself mentions, their attitudes and behaviour during numerous wars waged by one of the greatest leaders in Roman history. Final changes to the process were made by Octavian when he recreated his army after the Battle of Actium. This process was initiated by Mark Antony and Octavian, who, while retaining the veterans of Julius Caesars legions, reformed them.
In addition, Roman legions evolved into well-established formations with permanently assigned numbers and names. The Roman Empire, which was constantly expanding its territory, was obliged to maintain it by placing garrisons, which translated into the constant recruitment of thousands of fresh legionaries. The duty to serve in the army has passed since the consuls went to wars and were forced to enlist conscripts into the newly formed legions.
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At that time, the Roman army was practically a professional army.įor Roman citizens who dreamed of social advancement or those who could not find another way of life, the warrior became the main source of income. The wars fought by the Romans in the late Republic era made many legions, and even individual soldiers, almost as famous as their leaders.
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